The study shows that brain activity specifically during REM sleep – the stage when dreams occur – is required for normal memory consolidation
For decades, scientists have known rapid eye movement (REM) sleep – the phase of the sleep cycle when dreams occur – is linked to spatial and emotional memory consolidation but have run into problems trying to prove it.
Now, a mouse study from McGill University in Montreal, Canada, and the University of Bern in Switzerland – published in the journal Science – provides evidence that REM sleep does play this role.
Sylvain Williams, a professor of psychiatry at McGill and joint senior author of the study, explains that while they already knew the brain stores new information in different types of memory – spatial or emotional – before consolidating it, it was not clear, until this study, how it went about it.
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